What is Popular Criminology?
I mean, I know criminology is “popular” right now, but what does “popular criminology” mean? I’m sure you all have seen, at some point, some form of “crime show,” whether it was a Netflix documentary or a crime drama that’s been on for forever (I see you Law and Order: SVU!). Do you watch films that focus on crime (e.g., The Godfather, The Silence of the Lambs), or read books in which crime is the main plot point (e.g., In Cold Blood, Sharp Objects). Do you love true crime and watch documentaries or listen to podcasts that retell the story of a particularly heinous crime? Have you played video games where crime is the central focus of the game, like Red Dead Redemption or the Grand Theft Auto franchise?
Crime is everywhere in our culture. We study it in our classrooms and argue about in in our courtrooms, but we also binge it, stream it, listen to it, and pretend to engage in it for entertainment’s sake. That’s where popular criminology comes in.
What do we mean by “popular criminology?”
When people hear the word “criminology,” this likely conjures up images of research articles, crime statistics, policy briefs—stuff not everyone has access to or maybe even wants to read (sometimes me included!). This is academic criminology.
But crime stories can be found everywhere, and the public tends to get most of their information about crime from the media and other popular culture artifacts. Honestly, the audience for popular criminology is bigger. To paraphrase Nicky Rafter—even a box office flop will reach more people than a research article. Popular criminology is the study of how crime and justice are represented in the media and popular culture, and how these images and stories shape public opinions of both crime and the way to respond to and prevent it. Popular criminology also allows us to engage with the emotional, philosophical, and psychological aspects of crime and punishment—something we really aren’t able to do with academic criminology.
how do we “Do” Popular Crimiology?
According to Steven Kohm, popular criminology can take on a variety of forms.
Crime Stories as Culture
📚 Books, true crime bestsellers, and even novels that weave criminology into storytelling.
Think of it as crime explained through narratives—whether by journalists, popular authors, or academics writing for a mass audience. I actually do popular criminology through CrimComics—more on that later!
Public Attitudes as Criminology
💭 How everyday people think about crime, and how those beliefs loop back into policies, laws, and justice debates.
This is the “what the public believes → what the system does” feedback loop.
Academic Meets Pop Culture
🗣️Where scholarly conversations about crime collide with the cultural ones—from TV shows and films to podcasts and comics.
This is the most common version: the ongoing dialogue between academic criminology and popular storytelling about crime.
CrimComics: Popular Criminology in Action
When I talk about popular criminology, I’m not only talking about Netflix documentaries or horror films, I’m also talking about projects like my own CrimComics.
These comics were designed to bring academic criminology into the language of popular storytelling. Instead of a textbook chapter, you get illustrations, dialogue, and narrative arcs that explain complex criminological ideas in a way that feels familiar and engaging.
CrimComics sit right at the crossroads of Steven Kohm’s forms of popular criminology:
They’re crime stories as culture that teach through art and narrative.
They shape public attitudes by making criminology accessible to students, fans, and the wider public.
And they’re a clear case of academic meets pop culture because it’s scholarly content presented in a comic book format.
This is why I see CrimComics as more than just teaching tools. They’re a way of practicing popular criminology by showing that academic ideas can live and breathe in the same spaces as the crime stories people already love.
why popular criminology matters
The crime stories we consume influence how we think about real crime. For example:
The CSI effect has jurors expecting high-tech forensic evidence that rarely exists in real trials.
Streaming platforms have turned true crime into a shared obsession, sparking debates about justice, victims, and ethics.
Horror movies mirror our anxieties about violence, gender, and survival. They also portray crimes and the criminal justice system in a way that generates fear.
And recently, the appearance of bodies in Houston’s bayous have made the public believe there is a serial killer in Houston. Check out my blog post (see below) about it as well as the news stories about it on my Media/Press page.
These examples show that media isn’t harmless background noise. It shapes the way we imagine crime, justice, and punishment. Popular criminology helps us see those patterns clearly and ask harder questions about their impact.
A Nod to Nicky Rafter
I also want to honor one of my mentors, Nicole (Nicky) Hahn Rafter. She was a pioneer in this area, insisting that criminologists pay attention to novels, films, and television as important sources of cultural meaning about crime. She wrote some phenomenal works, including Shots in the Mirror: Crime Films and Society and Criminology Goes to the Movies with her colleague Michelle Brown.
Her work made it possible for scholars like me to approach popular culture as serious material for criminological study. This project, The Pop Culture Criminologist, grows directly from that legacy.
My Lens: Criminology Meets Pop Culture
As a criminologist and the author of CrimComics (Oxford University Press), I’ve spent years experimenting with new ways to teach and talk about crime. I use comics, horror films, and true crime analysis to make criminology engaging, relatable, and fun.
This space is where I’ll:
Break down how crime is represented in pop culture and media.
Explore the overlap between horror and criminology.
Analyze true crime with a critical lens.
Share teaching tools and insights to incorporate popular culture into the classroom (including CrimComics!).
Where We’re Going Next
This is just the starting point. My next post will dig into:
🤔 Why we crave the serial killer story—and what that says about how pop culture can create a perceived boogeyman.
If you’re interested in crime, horror, or pop culture, this is the conversation you’ll want to follow.
💌 Join the mailling list (to stay updated)
🎥 Watch my launch video on YouTube (coming soon!)
📚 Explore CrimComics
💬 What about you? What’s the last crime show, movie, or podcast you couldn’t stop thinking about? Tell me in the comments—I might feature it in a future post!
I’m krista, The Pop Culture CRIMINOLOGIST, where criminology meets pop culture, horror, and true crime. Thanks for reading, and I’ll see you in the next post.
Why We Crave the Serial Killer Story: The bodies in Houston’s Bayou Explained
Thirteen bodies have been pulled from Houston’s bayous in recent months. Social media posts and even some news outlets have been quick to declare: “There’s a serial killer on the loose.”
The reality? Probably not.
As a criminologist who studies the intersection of crime and popular culture, I’ve been asked repeatedly about this story. Why do people want to believe a serial killer is responsible when the data points in other directions? The answer isn’t just about criminology. It’s about culture, psychology, and the stories we tell ourselves when faced with tragedy.
The Reality Check
Let’s start with the evidence.
Serial killers are super rare in the United States today. While they are the boogeymen in our collective imagination, the FBI and criminological research show that most homicides (and most body recoveries) are not the work of a serial killer.
Bodies found in waterways are much more commonly linked to:
Accidental drownings
Intoxication and misadventure
Inability of people to navigate and “escape” channelized bayous
Suicide
Isolated incidents of foul play
That doesn’t make the deaths any less tragic, but it does make the “serial killer” explanation highly unlikely. Multiple tragedies do not automatically equal one predator.
Why the Serial Killer Narrative Thrives
If the evidence doesn’t support the theory, then why does the story keep spreading? A few reasons:
Pop culture has made us look for it. Films and streaming series like The Silence of the Lambs and Mindhunter as well as true-crime podcasts and Netflix documentaries illustrate that serial killers dominate our entertainment. When we hear about multiple deaths, our brains immediately reach for the cultural script we know best.
It’s comforting to have a villain. As strange as it sounds, believing in a single “monster” feels less frightening than facing messy realities like mental health crises, addiction, poverty, or inadequate safety infrastructure. One villain is easier to understand (and fight!) than thinking about how to tackle social issues.
The media amplifies it. Let’s be honest: “Possible serial killer in Houston” drives clicks. “Cluster of unconnected tragedies” does not. Once the idea is out there, confirmation bias does the rest. That is, every new body seems to “fit the pattern,” even when the details don’t match.
The Houston Context
Houston’s bayous add a unique backdrop to this myth-making. They’re eerie, cinematic, and already carry an aura of mystery. It’s not surprising that they’ve become the stage for this urban legend.
Every city develops its own folklore: Chicago has its vanishing hitchhiker, Atlanta its stories of missing children, and now Houston may be building its own “bayou killer” myth. This isn’t just about crime. It’s about how communities process fear and uncertainty through storytelling.
My Story: From Clarice Starling to Criminology
This cultural pull toward the serial killer narrative isn’t just something I study. It’s something I’ve lived.
In 1991, as a high school senior (ugh, I know this is going to date me!), I saw The Silence of the Lambs in the movie theater. I walked out of that movie knowing exactly what I was going to do with my life: I was going to be the next Clarice Starling and I was going to hunt serial killers.
Your typical early 1990s senior photo. Yes, that’s me in 1991—a budding Clarice Starling ;)
So I went to Northeastern University to study under James Alan Fox, one of the country’s leading experts on serial homicide. Once there, I learned a hard truth: the Clarice Starling career path doesn’t really exist. Jack McDevitt, the Associate Dean at the time, said to our cohort: “You want to be a criminal profiler? Go to Hollywood.” Serial killers are rare, and most criminologists don’t spend their lives studying them and “tracking them down.”
But something else happened at Northeastern. I met Nicky Rafter, who introduced me to the idea of popular criminology. Popular criminology examines popular culture artifacts that represent crime (film, television, video games, literature, the Internet, etc.) and how these representations impact the public’s perception about crime and criminals. That encounter changed everything.
Now, decades later, here I am—still fascinated by the serial killer myth, but in a different way. Instead of hunting killers, I study why we as a culture are so eager to believe in them.
What This Says About Us
At the core, the “Houston serial killer” story is less about crime statistics and more about cultural psychology.
Humans are natural storytellers; that is, we look for meaning in chaos.
Serial killers provide a neat, cinematic story where randomness feels unbearable.
The myth is a coping mechanism, a way to make sense of tragedy through a villain narrative we recognize.
This is exactly where criminology meets popular culture: when real-world events collide with the stories we’ve been consuming for decades.
Moving Forward
So, is there a serial killer stalking Houston’s bayous? The evidence says no. But the belief in one tells us a lot about how crime stories become cultural stories.
As journalists, social media users, and community members, we need to remember:
Sensational narratives can misdirect attention and resources.
Focusing on myth can distract from real issues like mental health, addiction, or safety.
And while it’s tempting to share a dramatic headline, accuracy matters—especially when lives and communities are at stake.
Final Thoughts
Serial killers may be rare in reality, but they are everywhere in culture. That gap between fact and story is where I work. I explore how crime, horror, and true crime shape the way we see the world.
And if you want to dig deeper into these intersections, that’s exactly what I do as The Pop Culture Criminologist.
👉 Follow me on Instagram and TikTok for more information about crime and pop culture @popculturecriminologist and YouTube at The Pop Culture Criminologist.
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👉 Journalists: contact me at Krista@popculturecriminologist.com for media inquiries/appearances.